You can't really do that. There is an alternative. You can get what the user submitted and use a switch/case statement to get required variable. Since you don't seem have an infinite number of variables, this should work. Sorry if I'm not really clear. I can't think of a better way to explain this. Maybe with some code?
switch $_POST['input'] {
case 'a':
$var = $a;
break;
case 'b':
$var = $b;
break;
// Repeat for the other 3...
}